Performance Tip: Disable Optimizefs
- Written by Vanessa Vasile
- Published in Fixes, Howto, Linux
- 3 Comments
- Permalink
CPanel utilizes a script called “optimizefs” that removes the atime attribute from certain files on the system. For larger servers, this can create a lot of i/o load for a problem that can be fixed simply by mounting your file systems with the noatim
e flag if your file system is ext2 or higher.
The atime attribute is used by Linux to mark when a file was last accessed, and is understood to be a resource drain when enabled for an entire filesystem. cPanel attempts to address this by removing atime attributes from a specific list of files. You may see a command like this in your root crontab:
45 */8 * * * /usr/bin/test -x /usr/local/cpanel/bin/optimizefs && /usr/local/cpanel/bin/optimizefs
This cron basically applies the following command to a number of files and directories:
chattr +A /path/to/file/or/directory
Instead of using cPanel’s band-aid fix, it’s preferred to remove the atime attribute from the filesystem altogether. To do this, add noatime to the file system properties for each usable partition listed in /etc/fstab. For example:
LABEL=/ / ext3 defaults,usrquota,noatime 0 0
/tmp /var/tmp ext3 defaults,usrquota,bind,noauto,noatime 0 0
Then remount each file system. For the example above using the root partition ( / ):
mount -o remount /
*In some cases, a reboot may be necessary
Now, you can remove the cron job and still get the same benefits of not having your operating system record file access times:
sed ‘/optimizefs/d’ -i /var/spool/cron/root && service crond reload
Additional Resources:
http://www.faqs.org/docs/securing/chap6sec73.html
3 Comments
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In my case I have a VPS server and /etc/fstab only displays the none filesystem but not the main filesystem /dev/vzfs in use (displayed when executing $ df -v).
Perhaps you can give some solution on this ?
i have a lot of files on my hard drive.
If if unmount and mount the drive would my files been deleted?